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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 123 -128. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2020.02.010

所属专题： 青少年近视防控；

综述

多模式眼底影像技术在高度近视眼检查中的应用进展
牛红蕾1, 张东昌2,†(), 杨璐2   
  1. 1. 030000　太原，山西医科大学第一临床医学院2017级硕士研究生
    2. 030000　太原，山西省眼科医院玻璃体视网膜科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-01 出版日期:2020-04-28
  • 通信作者: 张东昌
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技厅基础研究项目青年科技研究基金项目(201601D202093); 山西省卫生计生委基金项目(2017098)

Advances on the application of multi-mode funds imaging in high myopia

Honglei Niu1, Dongchang Zhang2,†(), Lu Yang2   

  1. 1. Master′s degree 2017, First Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
    2. Department of Vitreoretinal, Shanxi Eye Hospital, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • Received:2020-02-01 Published:2020-04-28
  • Corresponding author: Dongchang Zhang
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引用本文：

牛红蕾, 张东昌, 杨璐. 多模式眼底影像技术在高度近视眼检查中的应用进展[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(02): 123-128.

Honglei Niu, Dongchang Zhang, Lu Yang. Advances on the application of multi-mode funds imaging in high myopia[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(02): 123-128.

近年来，随着近视眼的患病率逐年上升，高度近视眼的患病率也随之增长。高度近视眼的发展，会逐步导致眼底病理性改变，从而影响视功能，造成日常生活质量下降。定期检查高度近视眼的眼底，并获得可靠指标，对全面准确评估高度近视眼的发展程度十分重要。鉴于眼底影像技术能够准确评估眼底结构和眼外形的改变，故该技术在高度近视眼检查中受到高度关注。本文中笔者对光学相干断层扫描血管成像技术、微视野计及眼底自发荧光等多模式眼底影像技术在高度近视眼检查中的应用进展进行综述。

关键词: 高度近视眼, 多模式眼底影像, 光学相干断层扫描血管成像技术, 微视野计, 自发荧光

In recent years, the prevalence of myopia has been increasing year by year with the prevalence of high myopia (HM). The development of HM will gradually lead to a variety of myopic fundus pathological changes, which affect the visual function, resulting in the decrease in the quality of daily life. It is very important to conduct a comprehensive and accurate assessment of HM by detecting HM and obtaining the reliable results of indicators. Fundus imaging technology enables accurate assessment of fundus structure and eye shape changes. Therefore, it has been paid more attention. This paper focuses on the application of multi-mode fundus imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography angiography, microperimeter, and autofluorescence in HM, which to refresh the knowledge of multi-mode fundus imaging techniques for the clinical technician.

Key words: High myopia, Multi-modefunds imaging, Optical coherence tomography angiography, Microperimetry, Fundus autofluorescence
图1 基于黄斑功能评估仪微视野计检测的高度近视眼患者黄斑区视网膜照相　图A、图B及图C示高度近视眼患者黄斑区视网膜光敏感度，检测范围为黄斑区10°范围内的区域；光标数值的大与小，表示相应区域视网膜光敏感度的好与差；图D示黄斑功能评估仪微视野计检测患者黄斑区固视的稳定性；图E示63%和95%的双曲线椭圆面积；图F示以直方图的形式表示视网膜光敏感度的阈值频率
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