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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 65 -69. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2021.02.001

所属专题： 青少年近视防控；

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重视照明光源对眼球屈光发育的调节作用及其在近视眼防控中的应用前景
甄毅1,†(), 黄海阔2, 汪东生1   
  1. 1. 100730　首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院　北京同仁眼科中心　北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室　北京市眼科研究所　国家眼科诊断与治疗工程技术研究中心　眼科诊疗设备与材料教育部工程研究中心
    2. 100024　明目科技（北京）有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-18 出版日期:2021-04-28
  • 通信作者: 甄毅
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科技计划基金项目(Z201100005520042)

Pay attention to the adjustment effect of illumination light source on eyeball refractive development and its application prospects in the prevention and control of myopia

Yi Zhen1,†(), Haikuo Huang2, Dongsheng Wang1   

  1. 1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Lab, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Ophthalmology Medical Equipment and Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Ophthalmology, Beijing 100730, China
    2. MingMu Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing 100024, China
  • Received:2021-01-18 Published:2021-04-28
  • Corresponding author: Yi Zhen
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甄毅, 黄海阔, 汪东生. 重视照明光源对眼球屈光发育的调节作用及其在近视眼防控中的应用前景[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(02): 65-69.

Yi Zhen, Haikuo Huang, Dongsheng Wang. Pay attention to the adjustment effect of illumination light source on eyeball refractive development and its application prospects in the prevention and control of myopia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(02): 65-69.

眼球屈光的发育离不开正常的光信号刺激，良好的照明光环境对屈光发育尤为重要。近年来，荧光灯与发光二极管(LED)等新型窄光谱照明光源逐渐替代白炽灯等宽光谱照明光源在日常学习与生活中的普及，巧合的是其普及时间与近视眼发生率升高的时间重叠。多年来，人们利用单色光的实验研究发现环境光线对眼的屈光发育具有调节作用。本文中笔者就照明光源对眼球屈光发育的调节作用进行了归纳，并分析得出调整照明光源的光谱特性可以改变近视眼进展的速度，以期为研究融于日常学习过程中的近视眼防控方法提供参考。

关键词: 照明, 光谱, 屈光发育, 近视, 防控

The development of eyeball refraction is inseparable from normal light signal stimulation, and a good lighting environment is particularly important for refractive development. New narrow-spectrum lighting sources such as fluorescent lamps and LED have gradually replaced incandescent lamps and other broad-spectrum lighting sources in daily study and life. Coincidentally, their popularization time overlaps with the time when the incidence of myopia increases. For many years, it has been found that ambient light can regulate the refractive development of the eye by using monochromatic light. The effect of light source on the adjustment of eyeball refractive development is summarized, analyzing that the adjusting the spectral characteristics of the light source can change the speed of myopia progression, hoping to provide a series of methods for prevention and control of myopia integrated in the daily learning process.

Key words: Lighting, Spectrum, Refractive development, Myopia, Prevention and control
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