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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 162 -166. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2023.03.007

综述

间歇性外斜视新型热点问题的研究进展
任美琪, 李俊红(), 冯张青   
  1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第一临床医学院2020级硕士研究生
    030002 太原,山西省眼科医院斜视与小儿眼科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-09 出版日期:2023-06-28
  • 通信作者: 李俊红
  • 基金资助:
    山西省卫生健康委科研课题项目(2020040); 山西省眼科医院院内科研基金项目(C201802)

Research progress on new hot issues of intermittent exotropia

Meiqi Ren, Junhong Li(), Zhangqing Feng   

  1. Master′s degree 2020, The First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Shanxi Eye Hospital, Taiyuan 030002, China
  • Received:2022-07-09 Published:2023-06-28
  • Corresponding author: Junhong Li
引用本文:

任美琪, 李俊红, 冯张青. 间歇性外斜视新型热点问题的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 162-166.

Meiqi Ren, Junhong Li, Zhangqing Feng. Research progress on new hot issues of intermittent exotropia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(03): 162-166.

间歇性外斜视(IXT)是斜视角度变化较大常伴不同程度立体视功能损害的临床常见眼病。目前,其诊断治疗过程中还存在诸多问题尚有争议。正确认识此病的发展与转归,采用高效的诊断流程并选择适宜的治疗方法对IXT患者维持视功能,改善其生活质量并减少复发具有临床价值。当前,IXT对患者立体视功能的损害与重建、与近视眼发生及发展的交互作用机制、观察随访治疗的综合运用以及借助人工智能的新型诊疗方法等已成为IXT研究的新型热点问题。本文中笔者就这些新型热点问题的研究进展进行综述,以期为临床诊断与治疗提供参考。

Intermittent exotropia (IXT) is a common clinical eye disease with large changes in strabismus angle and different degrees of stereopsis impairment. There are still many problems in its diagnosis and treatment. Correct understanding of the development and prognosis of the disease, selection of reasonable treatment methods, timely visual training, and improvement of diagnostic efficiency are all crucial to improving the quality of life and reducing recurrence for patients with IXT. The damage and reconstruction of stereoscopic function, the interaction with myopia, the integrated application of observation and follow-up treatment, and artificial intelligence diagnosis and treatment are new hot issues in the current IXT research. The research progress of these issuses were reviewed in this paper, aiming to provide the reference for diagnosis and treatment of IXT.

图1 Lactose十秒量表评分法具体步骤示意图
表1 人工智能在斜视领域的研究与应用项目
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