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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (05) : 228 -233. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2017.05.007

所属专题: 青少年近视防控 文献

论著

口服叶黄素蓝莓葡萄籽维生素E联合中药外敷及按摩延缓青少年近视眼进展的临床观察
田军1,(), 吕勇2, 陈鹏3   
  1. 1. 450006 河北省郑州市第二人民医院眼科
    2. 450000 郑州大学第一附属医院眼科
    3. 450006 郑州市眼科研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-18 出版日期:2017-10-28
  • 通信作者: 田军
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技厅攻关项目(142102310318)

Clinical observation of oral lutein blueberry grape seed vitamin E soft capsule combined with Chinese medicine external application and massage to delay the progress of myopia in teenagers

Jun Tian1,(), Yong Lv2, Peng Chen3   

  1. 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Zhengzhou Second People Hospital, Zhengzhou 450006, China
    2. Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    3. Zhengzhou Institute of Ophthalmology, Zhengzhou 450006, China
  • Received:2017-04-18 Published:2017-10-28
  • Corresponding author: Jun Tian
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Tian Jun, Email:
引用本文:

田军, 吕勇, 陈鹏. 口服叶黄素蓝莓葡萄籽维生素E联合中药外敷及按摩延缓青少年近视眼进展的临床观察[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2017, 07(05): 228-233.

Jun Tian, Yong Lv, Peng Chen. Clinical observation of oral lutein blueberry grape seed vitamin E soft capsule combined with Chinese medicine external application and massage to delay the progress of myopia in teenagers[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2017, 07(05): 228-233.

目的

观察口服叶黄素蓝莓葡萄籽维生素E联合中药外敷延缓青少年近视眼进展的临床效果。

方法

选取2015年1月至2017年1月于郑州市第二人民医院眼科确诊为近视眼的患者89例(178只眼)的临床资料。年龄8~13岁,平均年龄(10.27±2.09)岁。将所有患者采用数字表法随机分为两组。其中,对照组50例(100只眼),不采用任何干预;观察组39例(78只眼),给予口服叶黄素蓝莓葡萄籽维生素E联合中药外敷。两组患者处理前后均接受裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力、屈光度、眼轴长度、眼压、眼前节、眼底及光学相干断层扫描检查。其中,裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力、屈光度及眼轴长度采用均数±标准差(±s)描述。采用两因素重复测量方差分析的方法,分别比较观察组与对照组干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月的裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力、屈光度及眼轴长度的差异。干预后各时间点的比较采用LSD-t检验。

结果

对观察组与对照组患者干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月时的裸眼视力进行统计,差异均有统计学意义(F分组=1.579,F时间=1.482;P<0.05)。观察组患者干预前、干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月的裸眼视力差异均有统计学意义(F=1.698,P<0.05)。进一步两两比较,干预后各时间点比干预前的裸眼视力提高,差异均有统计学意义(t=29.39,40.63,66.14;P<0.05)。对观察组与对照组患者干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月时的最佳矫正视力进行统计,差异均无统计学意义(F分组=3.168,F时间=4.063;P>0.05)。观察组患者干预前、干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月的最佳矫正视力差异均无统计学意义(F=4.963,P>0.05)。对两组患者干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月时的屈光度进行统计,差异均有统计学意义(F分组=5.496,F时间=6.548;P<0.05)。进一步两两比较,干预后各时间点的屈光度比干预前下降,差异有统计学意义(t=10.42,13.77,15.65;P<0.05)。观察组患者干预前、干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月的屈光度差异有统计学意义(F=6.354,P<0.05)。对两组患者干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月时的眼轴长度进行统计,差异均无统计学意义(F分组=8.963,F时间=8.129;P>0.05)。观察组患者干预前、干预12个月、随访6个月及随访12个月的眼轴差异无统计学意义(F=9.412,P>0.05)。

结论

口服叶黄素蓝莓葡萄籽维生素E联合中药外敷对减缓青少年中低度近视眼的发展具有积极作用。

Objective

Objective To observe the clinical effect of lutein blueberry grape seed vitamin E soft capsule combined with traditional Chinese medicine on delaying the progression of myopia in teenagers.

Methods

Selected the clinical data of 89 eyes (178 eyes) of myopia diagnosed in the Second People Hospital of Zhengzhou from January 2015 to January 2017 were collected. They were 8~13 years old, with an average age of (10.27±2.09) years. All patients were randomly divided into two groups by using digital table method, of which 50 cases (100 eyes) in the control group were not received any treatment; 39 cases (78 eyes) in the intervention group received adjuvant intervene. The uncorrected visual acuity, the best corrected visual acuity, diopter, axial length, intraocular pressure, anterior segment, fundus and optical coherence tomography were taken before and after treatment in the two groups. Uncorrected visual acuity, corrected visual acuity, diopter and axial length were described by mean standard deviation(±s). The method of analysis of variance of repeated measurement with two factors respectively, the intervention group compared with the control group for 12 months, followed up for 6 months and 12 months of follow-up of uncorrected visual acuity, best corrected visual acuity, diopter and axial length difference. LSD-t test was used to compare the time points at each time point after intervene.

Results

The uncorrected visual acuity of 12 months, 6 months and 12 months after intervene in the intervention group and the control group were statistically significant (Fgroup=1.579, Ftime=1.482; P<0.05). The uncorrected visual acuity before intervene, 12 months of intervene, 6 months and 12 months after intervene in the intervention group was significantly different (F=1.698, P<0.05). Further mutual comparison, after intervene at each time point than before intervene uncorrected visual acuity improved, the differences were statistically significant (t=29.39, 40.63, 66.14; P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the intervention group and the control group in the best corrected visual acuity after 12 months, 6 months observation and 12 months observation (F group=3.168, Ftime=4.063; P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the best corrected visual acuity before intervene, 12 months of intervene, 6 months and 12 months after intervene in the intervention group (F=4.963, P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences in diopter between the two groups after 12 months, 6 months and 12 months observation (Fgroup=5.496, Ftime=6.548; P<0.05). Further compare each other, after intervene at each time point than the intervene of flexion decreased, the difference was statistically significant (t=10.42, 13.77, 15.65; P<0.05). The diopter of the intervention group before intervene, 12 months, 6 months and 12 months after intervene was statistically significant (F=6.354, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the axial length between the two groups after 12 months, 6 months observation and 12 months observation (Fgroup=8.963, Ftime=8.129; P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the axial length of the intervention group before intervene, 12 months, 6 months and 12 months after intervene (F=9.412, P>0.05).

Conclusion

Oral lutein blueberry grape seed vitamin E soft capsule combined with Chinese medicine external application has a positive effect on slowing down the development of moderate and low myopia in teenagers.

表1 观察组与对照组患者不同时间点的裸眼视力、最佳矫正视力、屈光度及眼轴长度的比较(±s)
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