Research status of fundus characteristics in children and adolescents with high myopia

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2022.04.012

Abstract

Abstract:

When the diopter of myopia is ≥ -6.00 D, it is called high myopia (HM). When the pathological changes occurs in HM patients, it is called pathological myopia (PM). The fundus of HM in children and adolescents may be characterized by leopard like fundus, peripheral retinal degeneration, optic disc tilt, paraoptic atrophy arc, choroidal atrophy and thinning, fundus microcirculation disorder and posterior scleral staphyloma. When PM occurs, it is accomplished by changes such as posterior pole chorioretinal atrophy, dome shaped macula, myopic macular disease, simple macular hemorrhage, choroidal neovascularization, Fuchs macula, retinoschisis, retinal hole and retinal detachment. Previous studies mainly focused on the changes in the fundus of HM in adults, while less attention was paid to HM in children and adolescents. In this paper, the research status of fundus changes in children and adolescents with HM in recent years was reviewed.

Key words: Children and adolescents, High myopia, Pathological myopia, Fundus changes

Ningning Zhang, Jingyu Mu, Xiaoling Ma, Xiaolong Li, Yan Wang, Yong Zhao. Research status of fundus characteristics in children and adolescents with high myopia[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(04): 252-256.

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