Advances on related factors of myopic traction maculopathy

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2021.06.011

Abstract

Abstract:

In recent years, high myopia patients with serious complications have been increasing. Traction maculopathy in myopia (MTM) is one of the complications of high myopia, which characterized by the macular retinoschisis, macular retinal detachment and macular hole. The pathogenesis of MTM is complex, and has many related factors, which can be roughly divided into general factors and eye wall factors. Understanding the role of various factors in the pathogenesis of MTM is helpful for clinicians to correctly judge the condition and choose appropriate timing of surgery. In this paper, the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years about MTM related factors were reviewed.

Key words: High myopia, Retinoschisis, Retinal detachment, Macular hole

Ke Zhang, Wu Liu. Advances on related factors of myopic traction maculopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(06): 380-384.

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第一作者	发表年份	样本量	纳入研究的相关因素	结论(危险因素)
Ueda^[5]	2020	2164	年龄、性别、眼轴及屈光度	年龄增大；眼轴增长
Liu^[6]	2010	4439	性别、年龄及屈光度	年龄增大；屈光度加深
Koh^[7]	2016	749	屈光度、眼轴及年龄	年龄增大；眼轴增长；屈光度加深
Lin^[8]	2018	6830	年龄、性别及屈光度	女性；屈光度加深
Wong^[9]	2020	21 264	年龄、性别、眼轴及屈光度	年龄增大；女性；眼轴增长；屈光度加深

第一作者	发表年份	样本量	纳入研究的相关因素	结论(危险因素)
Ueda^[5]	2020	2164	年龄、性别、眼轴及屈光度	年龄增大；眼轴增长
Liu^[6]	2010	4439	性别、年龄及屈光度	年龄增大；屈光度加深
Koh^[7]	2016	749	屈光度、眼轴及年龄	年龄增大；眼轴增长；屈光度加深
Lin^[8]	2018	6830	年龄、性别及屈光度	女性；屈光度加深
Wong^[9]	2020	21 264	年龄、性别、眼轴及屈光度	年龄增大；女性；眼轴增长；屈光度加深

第一作者	发表年份	研究对象	结论
Numa^[13]	2018	3748名志愿者的右眼，其中395名为高度近视眼患者	后巩膜葡萄肿在高度近视眼中的发病率较高；后巩膜葡萄肿相关因素为较大的年龄；后巩膜葡萄肿陡峭程度的相关因素为女性、老年人及眼轴
Zheng^[14]	2020	117例(225只眼)高度近视眼患者	后巩膜葡萄肿发生的相关因素为较大的年龄、较深的屈光度及较长的眼轴；患有后巩膜葡萄肿的成人同时患近视眼牵引性黄斑病变的几率较大

第一作者	发表年份	研究对象	结论
Numa^[13]	2018	3748名志愿者的右眼，其中395名为高度近视眼患者	后巩膜葡萄肿在高度近视眼中的发病率较高；后巩膜葡萄肿相关因素为较大的年龄；后巩膜葡萄肿陡峭程度的相关因素为女性、老年人及眼轴
Zheng^[14]	2020	117例(225只眼)高度近视眼患者	后巩膜葡萄肿发生的相关因素为较大的年龄、较深的屈光度及较长的眼轴；患有后巩膜葡萄肿的成人同时患近视眼牵引性黄斑病变的几率较大

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