切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (05) : 281 -291. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2019.05.004

论著

原发性开角型青光眼全身危险因素及眼体同治的系统回顾和Meta分析
田佳鑫1, 曹凯1, 石砚1, 辛晨1, 杜蓉1, 于静1, 桑景荭1, 王宁利1,()   
  1. 1. 100730 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科中心 北京市眼科研究所 北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-16 出版日期:2019-10-28
  • 通信作者: 王宁利
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81730027)

Systemic risk factors of primary open angle glaucoma and its additional systematic therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Jiaxin Tian1, Kai Cao1, Yan Shi1, Chen Xin1, Rong Du1, Jing Yu1, Jinghong Sang1, Ningli Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2019-09-16 Published:2019-10-28
  • Corresponding author: Ningli Wang
引用本文:

田佳鑫, 曹凯, 石砚, 辛晨, 杜蓉, 于静, 桑景荭, 王宁利. 原发性开角型青光眼全身危险因素及眼体同治的系统回顾和Meta分析[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(05): 281-291.

Jiaxin Tian, Kai Cao, Yan Shi, Chen Xin, Rong Du, Jing Yu, Jinghong Sang, Ningli Wang. Systemic risk factors of primary open angle glaucoma and its additional systematic therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(05): 281-291.

目的

系统回顾原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)存在的全身危险因素,分析眼体同治对POAG的治疗效果。

方法

对Embase、Medline、Pubmed、Google Scholarship、ISI Web of Knowledge及the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials等英文文献数据库和维普、万方、中国知网及生物医学文献数据库等中文文献数据库进行检索。在检索结果中,选取以POAG患者作为研究对象,以身体质量指数(BMI)、雌激素相关情况、甲皱襞微循环情况、传统降眼压治疗联合口服硝苯地平以及中西医结合治疗效果为主要分析因素的研究。用Meta分析评估POAG患者BMI情况;并对雌激素及微循环异常在POAG发病中的作用、传统降眼压联合口服硝苯地平及中西医结合对POAG的治疗效果进行系统回顾。

结果

BMI相关文献中共6篇文章符合纳入标准进行Meta分析。总样本量26 835例,包括POAG患者3058例,正常对照23 777例。POAG患者BMI (MD=-0.64,95% CI:-1.06,-0.21)较正常人明显降低,差异有统计学意义( I2=99%,P<0.05)。共分析雌激素相关文献7篇,其中2项研究结果表明女性停经时间相对较迟可以降低POAG的发病风险,3项研究结果表明停经后雌激素替代治疗降低POAG发病的风险。分析微循环相关文献5篇,研究结果表明POAG患者存在甲皱襞毛细血管出血、扩张、无血管区、血管形态异常、血流流速减慢、流量降低情况。分析传统降眼压治疗联合口服硝苯地平治疗青光眼相关文献10篇,其中4项研究结果表明口服硝苯地平后视野无明显进展或较传统治疗方法视野进展缓慢,5项研究针对口服硝苯地平后青光眼患者眼部血流情况进行研究,其中2项证明眼部血流有改善并且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),3项无统计学意义( P>0.05)。分析5篇中西医结合治疗POAG相关研究,其中4项研究结果表明中西医结合治疗效果更好,1项研究结果表明组间差异无统计学意义(t=-0.510,0.140; P>0.05)。

结论

POAG患者BMI较正常人低,低雌激素、微循环异常可能增加POAG发病风险。联合硝苯地平及中西医结合的眼体同治方法对POAG治疗效果较传统降眼压治疗效果好。

Objective

To evaluate systemic risk factors of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and analyze the effect of additional systematic therapy.

Methods

The comprehensive search from Chinese and English literature databases was performed. English literature databases including Embase, PubMed, Medline, Google Scholarship, ISI Web of Science andthe Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Chinese literature databases including CQVIP, Wanfang, CNKI, CBM databases. The studies majored in POAG and analyzing body mass index (BMI), estrogen, nailfold microcirculation, traditional intraocular pressure reduction combined with oral nifedipine and therapy of Chinese and Western medicine were selected. Meta-analysis was used to evaluate BMI for POAG. The role of estrogen and microcirculation abnormalities in the pathogenesis of POAG and the therapeutic effects of additional systematic therapy for POAG were analyzed.

Results

We detected 6 articles about BMI and POAG met the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. The total sample size was 26, 835 cases, including 3058 cases of POAG patients and 23, 777 cases of normal controls. The BMI of patients with POAG (MD=-0.64, 95% CI: -1.06, -0.21) was significantly lower than that of normal subjects.A total of seven studies estrogen related were analyzed. Two of them confirmed menopause relative late could reduce the risk of POAG. Three researches showed postmenopausal hormone use could lower the risk of POAG after menopause. Analysis of five articles about microcirculation demonstrated that there were nailfold microcirculationd abnormalities in the POAG patients, including hemorrhage, capillary dalited, avascular zone, abnormal vascular morphology, blood flow and speed reduction. Analysis of 10 studies related to treatment of glaucoma with oral nifedipine, four of which showed no significant progression or better protectionin visual field existed in group with oral nifedipin combined compared with traditional IOP reduction (P<0.05). Five studies were analyzed for ocular blood flow change. Two of them showed the improvement was significant, and three of them showed no significant improvement ( P>0.05). Five studies majored in therapy of Chinese and Western medicine for POAG were evaluated. Four of them testified Chinese and Western medicine provided a better prognosis for POAG.

Conclusions

The BMI of patients with POAG is lower than that of normal subjects. Relative low estrogen and microcirculation abnormalities may increase the risk of POAG. At present, a part of studies showed combined with oral nifedipine or Chinese and Western medicine, the effect of additional systematic therapy is better than lowering intraocular pressure alone.

表1 原发性开角型青光眼组及正常对照组有关身体质量指数研究结果的Meta分析
表2 原发性开角型青光眼雌激素有关研究的分析
第一作者(发表年份) 样本量 研究结果 结论
Hulsman(2001) 3078 停经时间≥50岁OR=1.0(对照组);45~49岁OR (95% CI)=1.1(0.7~2.0);<45岁OR (95% CI)=2.6(1.5~4.8); 停经年龄早增加OAG发病风险
Lee(2003) 2072 停经时间≥50岁OR=1.0(对照组);45~49岁OR (95% CI)=1.2(0.6~2.5);<45岁OR (95% CI)=1.7(0.7~3.8);P trend=0.26  
    经期40年OR=1.0(对照组);35~39年OR (95% CI)=1.0 (0.4~2.5);30~34年OR (95% CI)=1.8 (0.6~5.4);<30年OR (95% CI)=1.8 (0.6~5.4);P trend=0.09 停经时间及经期长短与OAG无显著相关性,但增加分娩次数及初潮时间较晚增加OAG发病风险
    初潮时间<13岁OR=1.0(对照组);13岁OR (95% CI)=2.0 (1.1~3.7);≥14岁OR (95% CI)=1.9 (1.0~3.6);P trend=0.01  
    分娩次数0岁OR=1.0(对照组);1~2岁OR (95% CI)=0.8 (0.4~1.7);3~4岁OR (95% CI)=1.6 (0.8~3.2);≥5岁OR (95% CI)=2.5 (1.0~6.1);P trend=0.03  
Pasquale(2007) 420 ≥40岁,停经后雌激素联合孕激素替代治疗 RR(95%CI)=0.58(0.36~0.94),P<0.05 低雌激素可能参与POAG的发生
  222 年龄≥65岁,停经年龄≥54岁 RR(95%CI)=0.53(0.32~0.89),P<0.05  
Vajaranant (2013) 2115 ≥40岁,双侧卵巢切除术POAG发病人数(%)=133(12.45%);HR(95% CI)=1.12(0.89~1.42),P>0.05 行双侧卵巢切除术对<43岁女性增加OAG的风险增加
  344 <43岁,POAG发病人数(%)=50(14.5%);HR(95%CI)=1.6(1.15~2.23), P<0.05  
Newman-Casey(2014) 152 163 ≥50岁,停经后激素(雌激素/雌激素联合孕激素/雌激素联合雄激素)替代治疗多因素回归分析POAG危险因素中雌激素替代治疗为HR(95% CI)=0.996(0.993~0.999), P<0.05;雌激素联合孕激素替代治疗为HR(95% CI)=0.994(0.987~1.001), P>0.05;雌激素联合雄激素替代治疗为HR(95% CI)=0.999(0.988~1.011), P>0.05 停经妇女行雌激素替代治疗可以降低POAG发病风险
Na(2014) 3968 ≥65岁,停经后雌激素联合替代治疗(≥1年)雌激素治疗组为 OR=1.0(对照组);无雌激素治疗组为OR (95% CI)=1.703(1.044,2.777), P<0.05 雌激素替代治疗是青光眼视神经损害的保护因素
Wang(2016) 231 ≥40岁,口服避孕药≥3年 OR(95% CI)=1.94(1.22~3.07),P<0.05 口服避孕药,改变自身雌激素循环,可能增加青光眼发病风险
表3 POAG甲皱襞微循环有关研究的分析
第一作者(发表年份) 样本量 组别 年龄(岁) 研究方法 研究结果 结论
Pasquale(2015) 323 POAG正常对照 (64.6±8.9)(62.5±9.5) 甲皱襞微循环异常严重程度0;>0且≤1;>1且≤2;>2 毛细血管扩张P trend< 0.05;无血管区>100 μm P trend < 0.05;毛细血管出血P trend < 0.05  
Cousins(2017) 218 POAG正常对照 (64.8±8)(64.8±9.4) 甲皱襞微循环异常严重程度;毛细血管出血无血管区≥200 μm;毛细血管迂曲 POAG与正常对照相比,P trend < 0.05 POAG患者存在甲皱襞毛细血管异常
Kosior-Jarecka(2018) 188 POAG年龄匹配的正常对照年轻正常对照 (65.09±8.20)(65.21±5.31)(30.06 ± 6.47) HTG :HR正常对照NTG :HR年龄匹配的正常对照出血(NTG :HR年龄匹配的正常对照)毛细血管分叉(NTG :HR年龄匹配的正常对照)视盘出血与甲皱襞毛细血管异常相关 52.5% :HR 24.0%,P <0.05 52.5% :HR 38%,P <0.05 28.8% :HR 12%,P <0.05 50.0% :HR 20.0%P <0.05 OR (95%CI)=2.26(1.03~4.97),P <0.05  
Cousins(2019) 130 POAG正常对照 (66.0±8.6)(67.2±9.9) 甲皱襞毛细血管血流速度(μm/s)甲皱襞毛细血管血流量(pl/s) 正常对照574±211 (-);HTG为303±172(P <0.05);NTG为353±240(P <0.05)正常对照50.1±24.2 (-);HTG为26.8±18.8(P <0.05);NTG为26.2±16.7(P <0.05) POAG患者甲皱襞血流流速减慢,流量降低
Philip(2019) 111 HTG正常对照 (5.8±9.7)(59.0±12.8) 甲皱襞毛细血管血流量(pl/s) HTG :HR正常对照NTG :HR正常对照 平均差(95% CI) pl/s -18.97 (95% CI, -39.22~1.27;P <0.05) -25.17 (95% CI, -45.92~-4.41;P <0.05)  
表4 针对POAG行口服硝苯地平治疗相关文献的基本特征
表5 针对POAG行口服硝苯地平治疗效果的相关分析
第一作者(发表年份) 观察指标 未使用药物/治疗前 使用药物/治疗后 P
Kitazawa(1989) 视野丢失方差减少 <0.05    
Lumme(1991) 盘沿面积改变(硝苯地平) -0.06±0.09 >0.05  
Netland(1993) 新增暗点/视野进展 10/18(56%);23/94(24.5%) 2/18(11%)(NTG);26/94(27.7%)(POAG) <0.05;>0.05 <0.05;>0.05
  视神经损伤进展 8/18(44%);25/94 0/18(NTG);25/94 >0.05;>0.05
  降眼压药物使用增加 11/18;42/94 10/18(NTG);38/94(POAG) >0.05;>0.05
Gaspar(1994) 视野缺损(dB) 10.30±0.80 9.10±0.80 <0.05
  非暗点区视野影响(dB) 6.50±0.70 5.20±0.60 <0.05
  盘沿面积改变(乙酰唑胺) -0.08±0.10 <0.05  
  盘沿面积改变(不使用药物) -0.11±0.14   <0.05
Geyer(1996) 眼动脉收缩期峰值流速     >0.05
  SPCA收缩期峰值流速     >0.05
  CRA收缩期峰值流速     >0.05
Harris(1997) 眼动脉(PSV)(cm/sec) 31.80±10.60 28.10±6.30 >0.05
  眼动脉(EDV)(cm/sec) 5.44±2.77 4.63±1.98 >0.05
  眼动脉(RI) 0.83±0.05 0.83±0.07 >0.05
  CRA(EDV)(cm/sec) 1.10±0.60 1.10±0.60 >0.05
  CRA(RI) 0.83±0.10 0.84±0.07 >0.05
  鼻侧SPCA(PSV)(cm/sec) 7.30±1.90 7.90±2.00 >0.05
  鼻侧SPCA(EDV)(cm/sec) 1.40±0.90 1.60±0.80 >0.05
  鼻侧SPCA(RI) 0.80±0.10 0.81±0.07 >0.05
  颞侧SPCA(PSV)(cm/sec) 8.10±3.60 7.30±1.60 >0.05
  颞侧SPCA(EDV)(cm/sec) 1.40±1.10 1.50±1.10 >0.05
  颞侧SPCA(RI) 0.83±0.07 0.80±0.05 >0.05
  视野MD(dB) -9.20±6.40 -8.00±5.70 >0.05
  视野PSD(dB) -6.90±4.50 8.20±4.50 >0.05
  对比敏感度(3 cpd) 1.62±0.20 1.70±0.23 >0.05
  对比敏感度(6 cpd) 1.77±0.27 1.96±0.27 <0.05
  对比敏感度(12 cpd) 1.36±0.34 1.52±0.28 >0.05
  对比敏感度(18 cpd) 0.92±0.42 1.01±0.29 >0.05
Tomita(1999) CRA(EDV)(cm/s) 1.44±0.31 1.99±0.71 <0.05
  CRA(RI) 0.78±0.05 0.72±0.06 <0.05
  鼻侧SPCA(PSV)(cm/s) 5.94±1.21 6.86±1.44 <0.05
  鼻侧SPCA(EDV)(cm/s) 1.55±0.49 2.20±0.92 <0.05
  鼻侧SPCA(RI) 0.74±0.06 0.69±0.09 <0.05
  颞侧SPCA(EDV)(cm/s) 1.59±0.49 2.70±0.56 <0.05
  颞侧SPCA(RI) 0.76±0.06 0.68±0.07 <0.05
  视盘血流量 288.17±187.08 318.09±191.93 <0.05
  视盘血流速度 1.01±0.59 1.12±0.64 <0.05
Rainer(2001) 眼底搏动振幅 2.9 (2.6, 3.2) 3.3 (2.8, 3.8) >0.05
  盘沿的流动 500 (428, 572) 550 (459, 641) <0.05
  视杯的流动 260 (207, 313) 281 (229, 333) >0.05
Koseki(2008) MD进展/年 0.27±0.13 0.01±0.11 <0.05
  视盘血循环指数 无明显改变 增长30%至40% <0.05
  黄斑血循环指数 无明显改变 增长30%至40% <0.05
Fang(2015) 平均视网膜静脉压下降的量(mmHg) 12.5±12.5 <0.05  
  FS患者视网膜静脉压下降的值(mmHg) 16.07 <0.05  
  非FS视网膜静脉压下降的值(mmHg) 7.28 <0.05  
  FS :非FS视网膜静脉压下值   <0.05  
表6 针对POAG行中西医结合治疗相关文献的基本特征
表7 针对POAG行中西医结合治疗的相关分析
第一作者(发表年份) 观察指标 对照组/治疗前 试验组/治疗后 P
杨迎新(2012) VA 0.8~1.0视力段(16例) 0.8~1.0视力段(21例) <0.05
  IOP(mmHg) 入院:24.5±2.1第2周:29.3±3.6第4周:17.1±4.2第16周:16.4±2.1 入院:25.1±3.1第2周:19.5±5.2第4周:16.0±5.1第16周:15.5±2.5 第2周:<0.05第4、16周:<0.05
  视野MS( dB) 治疗前:12.7±3.9治疗后:15.7±4.0 治疗前:14.1±5.1治疗后:24.9±2.8 <0.05
  视野MD(dB) 治疗前:25.3±6.5治疗后:18.9±3.6 治疗前:26.1±4.7治疗后:12.9±3.2 <0.05
李艳(2008) VA 患者中最好视力:0.5患者中最差视力:光感 显效:28例有效:44例无效:6例有效率:92.3%  
  视野MS(dB) 14.43±4.61 21.87±4.57 <0.05
  视野MD(dB) 18.02±3.72 9.43±3.97 <0.05
  VEP振幅(μV) 4.62±1.61 128.87±19.89 <0.05
  VEP潜伏期(ms) 6.02±1.68 109.43±13.87 <0.05
李朝晖(2011) 视野MD(dB) -6.81±7.36 -7.67±7.35 >0.05
  视野MD变化(dB) 0.12±2.85 0.98±1.79 >0.05
陈丽华(2015) CRA, PSV(cm/s) 10.79±1.57 14.38±1.69 <0.05
  CRA, EDV(cm/s) 3.21±0.48 4.17±0.59 <0.05
  CRA, RI 0.66±0.08 0.57±0.06 <0.05
  IOP(mmHg) 治疗前:25.58±3.23 4周:23.38±3.19 1个月:22.98±2.23 3个月:20.54±1.79 6个月:18.32±1.64 治疗前:24.26±3.19 4周:18.39±2.19 1个月:17.37±2.32 3个月:16.46±1.95 6个月:15.18±1.75 <0.05
于静(2018) VA 提高:3只稳定:44只下降:5只 提高:3只稳定:49只下降:4只 >0.05
  视野MD(dB) 治疗前:-19.5±6.1治疗后:-19.7±6.2 治疗前:-18.2±5.9治疗后:-17.1±5.8 <0.05
  视盘周围RNFL平均厚度(μm) 治疗前:73.4±4.5治疗后:73.4±4.6 治疗前:73.5±4.9治疗后:73.6±4.9 >0.05
  IOP(mmHg) 治疗前:15.9±2.0治疗后:13.2±1.5 治疗前:16.2±1.8治疗后:12.3±1.2 <0.05
[1]
Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Etya Ale D, et al. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002[J]. Bull World Health Organ, 2004, 82(11): 844-851.
[2]
Pascolini D, Mariotti SP. Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2012, 96(5): 614-618.
[3]
葛坚,王宁利. 眼科学[M]. 3版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2015:271-272.
[4]
王守境,赵靖,姜利斌. 原发性开角型青光眼血流动力学研究[J]. 中国实用眼科杂志200119(9): 674-677.
[5]
孟娜娜,曲毅. 彩色多普勒超声成像观察原发性开角型青光眼球后血流动力学变化的meta分析[J]. 中华眼底病杂志201430(6): 608-613.
[6]
Ren R, Jonas JB, Tian G, et al. Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure in Glaucoma. A Prospective Study[J]. Ophthalmology, 2009, 117(2): 259-266.
[7]
尹则琳,郑日忠(审校). 青光眼及其视神经损害的免疫学研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志201331(3): 298-302.
[8]
艾力江·艾尔肯,具尔提·哈第尔,Ailijiang· Aierken,等. 原发性开角型青光眼的相关基因研究进展[J]. 国际眼科杂志201414(4): 651-653.
[9]
田佳鑫,李猛,辛晨. 原发性开角型青光眼患者甲皱襞微循环的初步观察[J]. 眼科201928(1): 17-23.
[10]
张青,王宁利,Jonas Jost B. 跨筛板压力差与青光眼相关关系的研究:邯郸眼病研究[J]. 眼科201625(4): 225-231.
[11]
Asrani S, Samuels B, Thakur M, et al. Clinical Profiles of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma versus Normal Tension Glaucoma Patients: A Pilot Study[J]. Curr Eye Res, 2011, 36(5): 429-435.
[12]
Newman-Casey PA, Talwar N, Nan B, et al. The Potential Association Between Postmenopausal Hormone Use and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma[J]. Jama Ophthalmol, 2014, 132(3): 298-303.
[13]
Ramdas WD, Wolfs RCW, Hofman A, et al. Lifestyle and Risk of Developing Open-Angle Glaucoma The Rotterdam Study[J]. Arch Ophthalmol, 2011, 129(6): 767-772.
[14]
Yeun LJ, Tae-Woo K, Tae KH, et al. Relationship between anthropometric parameters and open angle glaucoma: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey[J]. PLoS ONE, 2017, 12(5): e0176894.
[15]
Kinouchi R, Ishiko S, Hanada K, et al. A low meat diet increases the risk of open-angle glaucoma in women-The results of population-based, cross-sectional study in Japan[J]. PLoS ONE, 2018, 13(10): e0204955.
[16]
Lin SC, Pasquale LR, Singh K, et al. The Association between Body Mass Index and Open-angle Glaucoma in a South Korean Population-based Sample[J]. J Glaucoma, 2018, 8(1): 11161-11166.
[17]
Khachatryan N, Pistilli M, Maguire MG, et al. Primary Open-Angle African American Glaucoma Genetics (POAAGG) Study: gender and risk of POAG in African Americans[J]. PLoS ONE, 2019, 14: e0218804.
[18]
Cousins CC, Chou JC, Greenstein SH, et al. Resting nailfold capillary blood flow in primary open-angle glaucoma[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2019, 103(2): 203-207.
[19]
Hulsman CAA. Is Open-Angle Glaucoma Associated with Early Menopause? : The Rotterdam Study[J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2001, 154(2): 138-144.
[20]
Pasquale LR, Rosner BA, Hankinson SE, et al. Attributes of Female Reproductive Aging and Their Relation to Primary Open-angle Glaucoma: A Prospective Study[J]. J Glaucoma, 2007, 16(7): 598-605.
[21]
Lee AJ, Mitchell P, Rochtchina E, et al. Female reproductive factors and open angle glaucoma: the Blue Mountains Eye Study[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2003, 87(11): 1324-1328.
[22]
Na KS, Jee DH, Han K, et al. The ocular benefits of estrogen replacement therapy: a population-based study in postmenopausal Korean women[J]. PLoS ONE, 2014, 9: e106473.
[23]
Vajaranant TS, Grossardt BR, Maki PM, et al. Risk of glaucoma after early bilateral oophorectomy[J]. Menopause, 2014, 21(4): 391-398.
[24]
Wang YE, Kakigi C, Barbosa D, et al. Oral Contraceptive Use and Prevalence of Self-Reported Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension in the United States[J]. Ophthalmology, 2016: S0161642015014207.
[25]
Pasquale LR, Akiko Hanyuda, Ai Ren, et al. Nailfold Capillary Abnormalities in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Multisite Study[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2015, 56(12): 7021-7028.
[26]
Cousins CC, Kang JH, Bovee C, et al. Nailfold capillary morphology in exfoliation syndrome[J]. Eye (Lond), 2017, 31(5): 698-707.
[27]
Kosior-Jarecka E, Bartosińska J, Lukasik U, et al. Results of Nailfold Capillaroscopy in Patients with Normal-Tension Glaucoma[J]. Curr. Eye Res., 2018, 43(6): 747-753.
[28]
Cousins CC, Chou JC, Greenstein SH, et al. Resting nailfold capillary blood flow in primary open-angle glaucoma[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2019, 103(2): 203-207.
[29]
Philip S, Najafi A, Tantraworasin A, et al. Nailfold Capillaroscopy of Resting Peripheral Blood Flow in Exfoliation Glaucoma and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma[J]. JAMA Ophthalmol, 2019, 137(6): 618-625.
[30]
Lumme P, Tuulonen A, Airaksinen PJ, et al. Neuroretinal rim area in low tension glaucoma: effect of nifedipine and acetazolamide compared to no treatment[J]. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), 1991, 69(3): 293-298.
[31]
Kitazawa Y, Shirai H, Go F, The effect of Ca2(+) -antagonist on visual field in low-tension glaucoma[J]. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 1989, 227(5): 408-412.
[32]
Netland PA, Chaturvedi N, Dreyer EB, Calcium channel blockers in the management of low-tension and open-angle glaucoma[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1993, 115(5): 608-613.
[33]
Gaspar AZ, Flammer J, Hendrickson P, Influence of nifedipine on the visual fields of patients with optic-nerve-head diseases[J]. Eur J Ophthalmol, 1994, 4(1): 24-28.
[34]
Koseki N, Araie M, Tomidokoro A, et al. A placebo-controlled 3-year study of a calcium blocker on visual field and ocular circulation in glaucoma with low-normal pressure[J]. Ophthalmology, 2008, 115(11): 2049-2057.
[35]
Harris A, Evans DW, Cantor LB, et al. Hemodynamic and visual function effects of oral nifedipine in patients with normal-tension glaucoma[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1997, 124(3): 296-302.
[36]
Fang L, Turtschi S, Mozaffarieh M. The effect of nifedipine on retinal venous pressure of glaucoma patients with the Flammer-Syndrome[J]. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 2015, 253(6): 935-939.
[37]
Tomita G, Niwa Y, Shinohara H, et al. Changes in optic nerve head blood flow and retrobular hemodynamics following calcium-channel blocker treatment of normal-tension glaucoma[J]. Int Ophthalmol, 1999, 23(1): 3-10.
[38]
Geyer O, Neudorfer M, Kessler A, et al. Effect of oral nifedipine on ocular blood flow in patients with low tension glaucoma[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 1996, 80(12): 1060-1062.
[39]
Rainer G, Kiss B, Dallinger S, et al. A double masked placebo controlled study on the effect of nifedipine on optic nerve blood flow and visual field function in patients with open angle glaucoma[J]. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2001, 52(2) : 210-212.
[40]
李朝晖,杨玉萍.中西医结合治疗原发开角型青光眼[J].中国实验方剂学杂志201117(9): 246-248.
[41]
李艳,陈艳. 绿风丸治疗原发性开角型青光眼临床研究[J]. 吉林中医药200828(5): 349.
[42]
陈丽华,李艳葵.祛火明目汤联合曲伏前列素治疗原发性开角型青光眼的临床观察[J].中医药导报201521(5): 78-81.
[43]
于静,王怀洲,王宁利,等.阴虚体质正常眼压性青光眼中医药治疗初探[J].中国中医眼科杂志201828(4): 250-254.
[44]
杨迎新,吴烈,毕红,等.明目逍遥颗粒对肝郁血虚型开角型青光眼视神经病变的短期疗效[J].中国中医眼科杂志201222(1): 32-34.
[45]
Mozaffarieh M, Grieshaber MC, Flammer J. Oxygen and blood flow: players in the pathogenesis of glaucoma[J]. Mol Vis, 2008, 14: 224-233.
[46]
Flammer J, Konieczka K, Flammer AJ. The primary vascular dysregulation syndrome: implications for eye diseases[J]. EPMA Journal, 2013, 4(1): 14.
[47]
Konieczka K, Choi HJ, Koch S, et al. Relationship between normal tension glaucoma and Flammer syndrome[J]. EPMA Journal, 2017, 8(2): 111-117.
[48]
于静,桑景荭,王怀洲,et al. 原发性开角型青光眼患者的中医体质特征研究[J]. 中国中医眼科杂志201626(5): 298-301.
[49]
Emre M. Increased plasma endothelin-1 levels in patients with progressive open angle glaucoma[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2005, 89(1): 60-63.
[50]
Newmancasey PA, Talwar N, Nan B, et al. The relationship between components of metabolic syndrome and open-angle glaucoma[J]. Ophthalmology, 2011, 118(7): 1318-1326.
[51]
Zang EA, Wynder EL. The association between body mass index and the relative frequencies of diseases in a sample of hospitalized patients[J]. Nutr Cancer, 1994, 21(3): 247-261.
[52]
Shiose Y, Kawase Y. A New Approach to Stratified Normal Intraocular Pressure in a General Population[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1986, 101(6): 714-721.
[53]
Wu SY. Associations with Intraocular Pressure in the Barbados Eye Study[J]. Arch Ophthalmol, 1997, 115, (12): 1572-1576.
[54]
Shiose Y. Intraocular pressure: New perspectives[J]. Surv Ophthalmol, 1990, 34(6): 413-435.
[55]
Zheng Y, Cheung CYL, Wong TY, et al. Influence of Height, Weight, and Body Mass Index on Optic Disc Parameters[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2010, 51(6) : 2998-3002.
[56]
Xu L, Wang YX, Wang S, et al. Neuroretinal Rim Area and Body Mass Index[J]. Plos One, 2012, 7(1): e30104.
[57]
Berdahl JP, Fleischman D, Zaydlarova J, et al. Body Mass Index Has a Linear Relationship with Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2012, 53(3): 1422.
[58]
Quattrone A, Gambardella A, Carbone AM, et al. A hypofibrinolytic state in overweight patients with cerebral venous thrombosis and isolated intracranial hypertension[J]. J Neurol, 1999, 246(11): 1086-1089.
[59]
Güttsches AK, Gal A, Kuechler A, et al. Relation of Body Mass Index and Blood Pressure to Subjective and Objective Acral Temperature[J]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd, 2009, 226(04): 328-331.
[60]
Tesfaye F, Nawi NG, Van Minh H, et al. Association between body mass index and blood pressure across three populations in Africa and Asia[J]. J Hum Hypertens, 2007, 21(1): 28-37.
[61]
BoŽiĈ M, SenĈaniĈ PH, SpahiĈ G, et al. Is nail fold capillaroscopy useful in normotensive and primary open angle glaucoma? A pilot study[J]. Curr Eye Res, 2010, 35(12): 1099-1104.
[62]
Gasser P, Flammer J. Blood-cell velocity in the nailfold capillaries of patients with normal-tension and high-tension glaucoma[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1991, 111(5): 585-588.
[63]
Garkan U, Avci R, Uncu Y, et al. The effects of different hormone replacement therapy regimens on tear function, intraocular pressure and lens opacity[J]. Gynecol Endocrinol, 2006, 22(9): 501-505.
[64]
Deschenes MC. Hormone replacement therapy in menopausal women: Effects on the retinal arterial blood flow and the optic nerve head topography[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2005, 46(1): 76-81.
[65]
Deschênes , Micheline C, Descovich D, Moreau , Michèle , et al. Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy Increases Retinal Blood Flow and Protects the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2010, 51(5): 2587.
[66]
Russo R, Cavaliere F, Watanabe C, et al. 17β-Estradiol prevents retinal ganglion cell loss induced by acute rise of intraocular pressure in rat[J]. Prog Brain Res, 2008, 173(1): 583.
[67]
Wei X, Cai SP, Zhang X, et al. Is low dose of Estrogen beneficial for prevention of glaucoma?[J]. Med Hypotheses, 2012, 79(3): 377-380.
[68]
Prokaitatrai K, Xin H, Nguyen V, et al. 17β-estradiol eye drops protect the retinal ganglion cell layer and preserve visual function in an in vivo model of glaucoma[J]. Mol Pharm, 2013, 10(8): 3253-3261.
[69]
Quigley HA, Flower RW, Addicks EM, et al. The mechanism of optic nerve damage in experimental acute intraocular pressure elevation[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1980, 19(5): 505-517.
[70]
Alexandra Z, Cecchini EL, Deroo BJ, et al. Expression of Extracellular Matrix Components Is Disrupted in the Immature and Adult Estrogen Receptor β-Null Mouse Ovary[J]. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(1): e29937.
[71]
Tehrani S. Gender difference in the pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma[J]. Curr Eye Res, 2015, 40(2): 191-200.
[72]
Florian M, Lu Y, Angle M, et al. Estrogen induced changes in Akt-dependent activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and vasodilation[J]. Steroids, 2004, 69(10): 637-45.
[73]
Alexander J, Levi L. Intracranial hypertension in a patient preparing for gestational surrogacy with leuprolide acetate and estrogen[J]. J Neuroophthalmol, 2013, 33(3): 310.
[74]
Ivancic R, Pfadenhauer K. Pseudotumor Cerebri after Hormonal Emergency Contraception[J]. Eur Neurol, 2004, 52(2): 120.
[75]
Netland PA, Chaturvedi N, Dreyer EB. Calcium channel blockers in the management of low-tension and open-angle glaucoma[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1993, 115(5): 608-613.
[76]
Strenn K, Matulla B, Wolzt M, et al. Reversal of endothelin-1-induced ocular hemodynamic effects by low-dose nifedipine in humans[J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther, 1998, 63(1): 54-63.
[1] 伍秋苑, 陈佩贤, 邓裕华, 何添成, 周丹. 肠道微生物在乳腺癌中的研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 362-365.
[2] 杨玲, 厉红元. 激素受体阳性、人表皮生长因子受体2阴性乳腺癌患者新辅助化疗研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 111-114.
[3] 巨淑慧, 庞嘉越成, 皮浩, 蒋英杰, 李恒宇, 盛湲. ESR1基因突变在雌激素受体阳性转移性乳腺癌中的研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 40-43.
[4] 张蓝心, 高天琦, 徐岭植, 李曼. 激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性晚期乳腺癌的治疗进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 365-369.
[5] 郭丽丽, 侯牛牛, 肖晶晶, 王哲, 王亚萍, 易军, 凌瑞. T1~3N0M0期激素受体阳性、人表皮生长因子受体2阴性浸润性乳腺癌复发、转移风险因素分析[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 138-146.
[6] 李芷君, 徐兵河. 中国乳腺癌临床研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 1-5.
[7] 尤琳, 蔡振伟, 乔荆. Turner综合征临床研究现状[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(06): 634-639.
[8] 冯冰, 邹秋果, 梁振波, 卢艳明, 曾奕, 吴淑苗. 老年非特殊型浸润性乳腺癌超声征象与分子生物学指标的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 48-51.
[9] 宋钰, 赵阳, 王惠君, 廖新华. 术前BMI与可切除胃癌患者术后远期生存的关系[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 530-533.
[10] 陈珊, 胡智强, 张月明, 唐定, 黎蒙, 赵帅. Orai1、Orai3在乳腺癌组织中的表达及与病理学指标的相关性分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 514-517.
[11] 李茹月, 庞睿奇, 王宁利. 血脂异常与原发性开角型青光眼发病相关性的研究进展[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 35-39.
[12] 金杉杉, 熊琨, 王璐, 梁远波. 中国青光眼流行趋势及特征的Meta分析[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 332-340.
[13] 桑青, 辛晨, 王瑾, 毛迎燕, 杨迪亚, 牟大鹏, 张烨, 王怀洲, 王宁利. 新型微创内路三联手术后房水外流泵功能变化的临床研究[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 326-331.
[14] 陈钟玉, 井水. 高通量测序技术在稽留流产孕妇绒毛染色体异常观察中的价值及其发病的影响因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(12): 1003-1008.
[15] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
阅读次数
全文


摘要