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Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02): 109-113. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2023.02.009

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Advance on the effect of environmental factors on ocular physiology and pathology

Yueqi Leng, Yanfeng Liao, Xinchun Wu, Meiyao Li, Yiwen Shi, Jinhao Wang, Jiarui Yang, Xuemin Li()   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Quantitative Research on Ophthalmic Nerve Injury, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-07-06 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2023-08-14
  • Contact: Xuemin Li

Abstract:

Changes in environmental conditions such as altitude, oxygen concentration, temperature, humidity, and light can all cause physiological and pathological reactions in the eyes, but the mechanism of their effects is not yet clear. In this article, the author summarizes the effects of environmental factors such as oxygen concentration, temperature, altitude, humidity, and light on vision, intraocular pressure, visual field, ocular surface function, and retinal blood flow, in order to provide reference for the study of the physiological and pathological effects of environmental factors on the eyes.

Key words: Environmental factors, Hypoxia, Retinal blood flow, Intraocular pressure, Ocular surface

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