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Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02): 115-119. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2022.02.010

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of cytokines and ophthalmic diseases

Jian Li1,(), Yong Tao2, Shuyi Li1, Xiaohua Zhang1, Yongping Hu1   

  1. 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People′s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China
    2. Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2022-03-01 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-07-04
  • Contact: Jian Li

Abstract:

Cytokines, known as "communication language between cells", are involved in the physiological and pathological processes of tissues and body organs. Investigating cytokines and eye diseases can not only reveal the molecular mechanism of their pathogenesis, but also monitor the indicators of cytokines, which can also be used to make the diagnosis, predict the outcome of the disease, clarify the timing of disease intervention, and help to formulate new targeted treatment strategies. The concept and research origin of cytokines about eye diseases such as diabetes ophthalmopathy, retinal vein occlusion, age-related macular degeneration, autoimmune uveitis, glaucomatous optic neuropathy, proliferative vitreoretino-pathy and retinopathy of prematurity were reviewed in this study.

Key words: Cytokines, Eye diseases, Molecular mechanism

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