重视动态视觉的可塑性及动态视觉训练在功能视觉评估中的作用

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2025.05.001

动态视觉作为功能视觉体系中的关键组成部分，不仅是保障个体在复杂环境下行走、驾驶及高效决策的基础，更是量化现实视觉生存质量的关键指标。动态视觉具备可塑性特质，视觉训练在功能视觉评估与干预体系中发挥着重要作用。近年来，运动感知、动态视力、眼动控制及视觉皮层加工等核心模块的研究成果揭示针对性的干预不仅能够诱发基础感知功能的提升更能产生显著的跨任务迁移效应；动态视觉训练在提升驾驶、竞技运动表现以及辅助弱视与前庭功能障碍康复中具有应用潜能。从神经机制层面来看，这种行为增益背后反映的是感觉皮层表征的精确化、感觉-决策通路的重塑以及跨模态可塑性的协同演变。基于此笔者主张将动态视觉训练视作一种系统性干预策略，在优化特殊职业技能与临床康复路径的同时，未来亟需建立标准化的评估体系，以期在公共安全保障和健康老龄化等宏观领域发挥更深远的作用。

关键词: 动态视觉, 视觉训练, 功能视觉评估, 视觉康复, 神经可塑性

As a key component of the functional visual system, dynamic vision is not only the foundation for ensuring individuals to walk, drive, and make efficient decisions in complex environments, but also a key indicator for quantifying the quality of visual life in reality. Dynamic vision has plasticity characteristics, and visual training plays an important role in functional visual assessment and intervention systems. In recent years, research results on core modules such as motion perception, dynamic vision, eye movement control, and visual cortex processing have revealed that targeted interventions can not only induce improvements in basic perceptual functions but also produce significant cross task transfer effects. Dynamic visual training has potential applications in improving driving, athletic performance, and assisting in the rehabilitation of amblyopia and vestibular dysfunction. From a neural mechanism perspective, this behavioral gain reflects the refinement of sensory cortex representation, reshaping of sensory decision-making pathways, and collaborative evolution of cross modal plasticity. Based on this, the author advocates viewing dynamic visual training as a systematic intervention strategy. While optimizing special vocational skills and clinical rehabilitation pathways, there is an urgent need to establish a standardized evaluation system in the future, in order to play a deeper and more far-reaching role in macro areas such as public safety and healthy aging.

Key words: Dynamic vision, Visual training, Functional visual assessment, Visual rehabilitation, Neural plasticity

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Emphasize the plasticity of dynamic vision and the role of dynamic vision training in functional visual assessment

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Emphasize the plasticity of dynamic vision and the role of dynamic vision training in functional visual assessment