切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 157 -161. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2023.03.006

病例报告

视网膜中央动脉阻塞合并视网膜中央静脉阻塞1例
王宛婷, 梁婷, 孙蕾()   
  1. 238000 合肥,安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院眼科
    15000哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-04 出版日期:2023-06-28
  • 通信作者: 孙蕾
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(JJ2021LH1412); 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院科技创新人才项目(HYDSYKJCXRC202132)

One case of central retinal artery occlusion combined with central retinal vein occlusion

Wanting Wang, Ting Liang, Lei Sun()   

  • Received:2023-05-04 Published:2023-06-28
  • Corresponding author: Lei Sun
引用本文:

王宛婷, 梁婷, 孙蕾. 视网膜中央动脉阻塞合并视网膜中央静脉阻塞1例[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 157-161.

Wanting Wang, Ting Liang, Lei Sun. One case of central retinal artery occlusion combined with central retinal vein occlusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(03): 157-161.

患者男性,35岁。因左眼视力突然下降2周,于2022年2月就诊于哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院眼科。患者2周前出现左眼视力突然下降,期间视力偶有好转,无头痛、眼痛及畏光流泪等症状,否认高血压、糖尿病及冠心病病史。患者初次就诊时,左眼最佳矫正视力0.02,结膜无充血,角膜透明,前房清晰中等深度,瞳孔中等散大,直接光反射迟钝,晶状体透明,视盘充血水肿,视网膜动脉细,静脉迂曲,黄斑区水肿,呈暗红色改变。荧光素眼底血管造影检查结果显示左眼视盘晚期呈高荧光,视网膜可见动静脉交叉压迹,动静脉充盈迟缓,动脉血管纤细,静脉迂曲扩张,点片状荧光遮蔽,晚期视网膜荧光渗漏。见图1A~图1F。采用光学相干断层成像扫描仪检查结果显示左眼黄斑区视网膜结构紊乱,黄斑区水肿,上方可见线状高反射信号。见图B1。光学相干断层血管成像显示黄斑区毛细血管迂曲扩张,深层血管因出血不清晰,浅层血流密度明显降低,黄斑中心凹厚度显著增厚。见图2A~图2C。颈部血管超声、头部磁共振平扫、脑动脉血管磁共振成像均无异常。初步诊断为左眼视网膜中央动脉阻塞合并视网膜中央静脉阻塞。予以球后注射阿托品联合地塞米松治疗,建议行玻璃体腔内注射雷珠单抗,患者拒绝。1个月后复诊时,患者左眼最佳矫正视力指数/20 cm,眼压39 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),结膜无充血,角膜透明,前房清晰中等深度,虹膜发现新生血管,瞳孔中等散大,直接光反射消失,晶状体透明,视盘界清色淡,血管可见白壳。诊断为左眼视网膜中央动脉合并中央静脉阻塞并发新生血管性青光眼。患者要求外院治疗,自述于外院行玻璃体腔内注射雷珠单抗注射液及口服苯丁酸氮芥1片联合强的松20 mg/d治疗,同时予以酒石酸溴莫尼定滴眼液2次/d点眼。患病3个月时再次复诊,患者左眼最佳矫正视力指数/20 cm,眼压28 mmHg,结膜无充血,角膜透明,前房清晰中等深度,虹膜新生血管消退,瞳孔中等散大,直接光反射消失,晶状体透明,视盘色苍白,血管白线化。诊断为左眼新生血管性青光眼,左眼视神经萎缩。荧光素眼底血管造影检查结果显示左眼视盘晚期呈高荧光,视网膜可见动静脉交叉压迹,动静脉充盈迟缓,动脉血管纤细,静脉迂曲扩张,后极部片状出血灶及大面积无灌注区。见图3A~图3D。光学相干断层扫描成像显示。黄斑水肿基本消退,外界膜及光感受各层不规则。见图4A~图4B。再次予以玻璃体腔内注射雷珠单抗注射液,并建议患者行全视网膜激光光凝治疗。

图4 此患者并发新生血管性青光眼治疗3个月后光学相干断层扫描图像 图4A~图4B示黄斑水肿基本消退,外界膜及光感受各层不规则
[1]
Lemos JA, Teixeira C, Carvalho R, et al. Combined Central Retinal Artery and Vein Occlusion Associated with Factor V Leiden Mutation and Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen[J]. Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2015, 6(3): 462-468.
[2]
吴子旭,梁忠英,郑东萍,等. 视网膜中央动静脉阻塞的眼底荧光造影与光相干断层扫描图像观察[J]. 中国药物与临床201313(11):1460-1461.
[3]
王文吉. 视网膜中央动脉伴中央静脉阻塞的病因与治疗[J]. 中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志201818(4):223-226.
[4]
Brazitikos PD, Pournaras CJ, Othenin-Girard P, et al. Pathogenetic mechanisms in combined cilioretinal artery and retinal vein occlusion: a reappraisal[J]. Int Ophthalmol. 1993, 17(5): 235-242.
[5]
Hayreh SS, van Heuven WA, Hayreh MS. Experimental retinal vascular occlusion. I. Pathogenesis of central retinal vein occlusion[J]. Arch Ophthalmol. 1978, 96(2): 311-323.
[6]
李娟娟,李燕. 视网膜中央动静脉合并阻塞的临床观察[J]. 中华眼底病杂志201329(6):563-566.
[7]
韩方媛,蔡善君,谢兵,等. 视网膜中央静脉炎致视网膜中央动静脉联合阻塞一例[J]. 中华眼底病杂志201834(3):2.
[8]
李凤鸣. 中华眼科学[M]. 2版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:2076-2077.
[9]
Schmidt D. Comorbidities in combined retinal artery and vein occlusions[J]. Eur J Med Res, 2013, 18(1): 27.
[10]
Stowe GC, Zakov ZN, Albert DM. Central retinal vascular occlusion associated with oral contraceptives[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 1978, 86(6): 798-801.
[11]
Jain K, Lam WC, Waheeb S, et al. Retinopathy in chronic hepatitis C patients during interferon treatment with ribavirin[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2001, 85: 1171-1173.
[12]
Rubio JE, Charles S. Interferon-associated combined branch retinal artery and central retinal vein obstruction[J]. Retina, 2003, 23(4): 546-548.
[13]
Zegans ME, Anninger W, Chapman C, et al. Ocular manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection[J]. Curr Opin Ophthalmol, 2002, 13: 423-427.
[14]
Rachitskaya AV, Lee RK, Dubovy SR, et al. Combined central retinal vein and central retinal artery occlusions and neovascular glaucoma associated with interferon treatment[J]. Eur J Ophthalmol, 2012, 22(2): 284-287.
[15]
Choudhary RA, Siddiqui MAR, Moiz B, et al. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion associated with antiphospholipid syndrome[J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2022, 15(3): e248425.
[16]
Chang IB, Lee JH, Kim HW. Combined Central Retinal Vein And Artery Occlusion In A Patient With Elevated Level Of Factor VIII: A Case Report[J]. Int Med Case Rep J, 2019, 12: 309-312.
[17]
Glueck CJ, Hutchins RK, Jurantee J, et al. Thrombophilia and retinal vascular occlusion[J]. Clin Ophthalmol, 2012, 6: 1377-1384.
[18]
La Regina M, Orlandini F, Prisco D, et al. Homocysteine in vascular Behcet disease: a meta-analysis[J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2010, 30(10): 2067-2074.
[19]
Desai S, Rai N, Kulkarni P, et al. Combined CRVO with CRAO in a patient with protein C deficiency[J]. Retin Cases Brief Rep, 2014, 8(2): 145-149.
[20]
Chan WM, Liu DT, Lam DS. Images in haematology. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusions as the presenting signs of ocular relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia[J]. Br J Haematol, 2005, 128(2): 134.
[21]
Pedrosa RCDC, Pimenta GM, Valletta RC, et al. A Periorbital Abscess with Combined Retinal Artery Occlusion and Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Case Report[J]. Am J Case Rep, 2021, 22: e930808.
[22]
Foroozan R. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion from orbital inflammatory pseudotumour[J]. Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 2004, 32(4): 435-437.
[23]
Saatci AO, Düzovali O, Ozbek Z, et al. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion in a child with systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma[J]. Int Ophthalmol, 1998, 22(2): 125-127.
[24]
Shukla D, Arora A, Hadi KM, et al. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion secondary to systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma[J]. Indian J Ophthalmol, 2006, 54(3): 204-206.
[25]
Gray AV, Michels KS, Lauer AK, et al. Bartonella henselae infection associated with neuroretinitis, central retinal artery and vein occlusion, neovascular glaucoma, and severe vision loss[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2004, 137(1): 187-189.
[26]
Kahloun R, Jelliti B, Abroug N, et al. Combined central retinal artery occlusion and central retinal vein occlusion secondary to Behet's disease[J]. J Fr Ophtalmol, 2016, 39(7): e191-e192.
[27]
Parchand SM, Vijitha VS, Misra DP. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion in lupus[J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2017: 2016218848.
[28]
Nishiguchi KM, Ito Y, Terasaki H. Bilateral central retinal artery occlusion and vein occlusion complicated by severe choroidopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus[J]. Lupus, 2013, 22(7): 733-735.
[29]
Hamann S, Johansen S. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome: case report[J]. Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 2006, 84(5): 703-706.
[30]
Bromeo AJ, Lerit SJ, Grulla-Quilendrino P, et al. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion following trabeculectomy[J]. GMS Ophthalmol Cases, 2022, 12: 18.
[31]
Giuffrè G, Vadala M, Manfrè L. Retrobulbar anesthesia complicated by combined central retinal vein and artery occlusion and massive vitreoretinal fibrosis[J]. Retina, 1995, 15(5): 439-441.
[32]
Klein NP, Lewis N, Goddard K, et al. Surveillance for Adverse Events After COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination[J]. JAMA, 2021, 326(14): 1390-1399.
[33]
Girbardt C, Busch C, Al-Sheikh M, et al. Retinal Vascular Events after mRNA and Adenoviral-Vectored COVID-19 Vaccines-A Case Series[J]. Vaccines (Basel), 2021, 9(11): 1349.
[34]
Ikegami Y, Numaga J, Okano N, et al. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion shortly after mRNA-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination[J]. QJM, 2022, 114(12): 884-885.
[35]
Wang H, Chang Y, Zhang F, et al. Clinical Features of Combined Central Retinal Artery and Vein Occlusion[J]. J Ophthalmol, 2019: 7202731.
[36]
陈长征,苏钰,郑红梅. 图说超广角荧光素眼底血管造影[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2021:55-61.
[37]
张承芬. 眼底病学[M]. 2版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,1998:211.
[38]
巩琰,魏世辉. 视网膜静脉周围炎发病及治疗现状[J]. 国际眼科杂志20088(2):3.
[39]
王露萍,黄映湘,王艳玲. 眼缺血综合征研究进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报202034(4):23-27.
[40]
Anguita R, Nazar C, Kobus R, et al. Bilateral ocular ischemic syndrome as a manifestation of Takayasu arteritis in children[J]. Can J Ophthalmol, 2019, 54(3): e105-e108.
[41]
Terelak-Borys B, Skonieczna K, Grabska-Liberek I. Ocular ischemic syndrome a systematic review[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2012, 18(8): 138-144.
[42]
Brown GC, Magargal LE. The ocular ischemic syndrome[J]. IntOphthalmol, 1988, 11(4): 239-251.
[43]
Arrigo A, Knutsson KA, Rajabjan F, et al. Combined central retinal vein occlusion and branch retinal artery occlusion treated with intravitreal dexamethasone implant: A case report[J]. Eur J Ophthalmol, 2021, 31(2): 74-76.
[44]
Vallée JN, Paques M, Aymard A, et al. Combined central retinal arterial and venous obstruction: emergency ophthalmic arterial fibrinolysis[J]. Radiology, 2002, 223(2): 351-359.
[45]
Poarowska D, Poarowski P. The era of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs in ophthalmology, VEGF and anti-VEGF therapy[J]. Cent Eur J Immunol, 2016, 41(3): 311-316.
[46]
Flaxel CJ, Adelman RA, Bailey ST, et al. Retinal Vein Occlusions Preferred Practice Pattern? [J]. Ophthalmology, 2020, 127(2): 288-320.
[47]
Brown GC, Duker JS, Lehman R, et al. Combined central retinal artery-central vein obstruction[J]. Int Ophthalmol, 1993, 17(1): 9-17.
No related articles found!
阅读次数
全文


摘要