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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 114 -118. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2023.02.010

综述

婴幼儿和儿童眼部菌群对眼部健康状态的影响
许皓月, 董魁, 姬璇, 康志明, 李俊红()   
  1. 030002 太原,山西医科大学第一临床医学院眼科学系
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-20 出版日期:2023-04-28
  • 通信作者: 李俊红
  • 基金资助:
    山西省卫生健康委员会青年科研项目(2019076); 山西医科大学附属眼科医院创新基金项目(C202202)

Advance on ocular bacterial species influence on ocular health status in infants and children

Haoyue Xu, Kui Dong, Xuan Ji, Zhiming Kang, Junhong Li()   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2022-03-20 Published:2023-04-28
  • Corresponding author: Junhong Li
引用本文:

许皓月, 董魁, 姬璇, 康志明, 李俊红. 婴幼儿和儿童眼部菌群对眼部健康状态的影响[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 114-118.

Haoyue Xu, Kui Dong, Xuan Ji, Zhiming Kang, Junhong Li. Advance on ocular bacterial species influence on ocular health status in infants and children[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(02): 114-118.

人眼部的各类型细菌在正常情况下可保持动态平衡,对调节宿主代谢,促进免疫系统发育,防御病原体入侵有重要作用;当菌群失衡时则会诱发多种眼部疾病。婴幼儿和儿童由于眼部组织尚未发育完全,抗感染能力较低,受到感染的风险和感染性眼病的进展速度均较高。因此,了解婴幼儿和儿童眼部细菌与眼部疾病发生的关系对疾病的诊断与治疗具有重要意义。本文中笔者汇总比较婴幼儿和儿童眼部健康和疾病状况下眼部细菌的变化,以期为儿童眼病临床诊断治疗和相关研究提供参考。

Various types of bacteria exist in the human eye and maintain a dynamic balance under normal conditions, which is important to regulate host metabolism, promote immune system development, and defend against pathogen invasion. It has been demonstrated that the bacteria species imbalance was associated with various ophthalmic diseases. Infants and children have a higher risk of infection and rate of progression of infectious eye disease than adults due to underdeveloped ocular tissues, lower anti-infective capacity. Therefore, understanding the relationship between the occurrence and development of various ocular diseases and ocular bacteria in infants and children is important for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In this paper, the changes of the bacteria of the eye with the ocular health and disease conditions in infants and children were summarized and compared, in order to provide references for clinical diagnosis and treatment and related research.

表1 健康婴幼儿及儿童眼表细菌研究的文献汇总表
表2 不同地区儿童角膜炎主要致病细菌的文献汇总表
表3 不同类型儿童眼内炎主要致病菌的文献汇总表
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