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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 183 -187. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2021.03.010

综述

外泌体在眼科的研究进展
石燕红1, 陶勇1,()   
  1. 1. 100020 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20 出版日期:2021-06-28
  • 通信作者: 陶勇
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(KM202010025020); "北京朝阳医院1351人才培养计划"项目(CYXX-2017-21)

Research progress of exosomes in ophthalmology

Yanhong Shi1, Yong Tao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China
  • Received:2020-07-20 Published:2021-06-28
  • Corresponding author: Yong Tao
引用本文:

石燕红, 陶勇. 外泌体在眼科的研究进展[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(03): 183-187.

Yanhong Shi, Yong Tao. Research progress of exosomes in ophthalmology[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(03): 183-187.

外泌体是一种由细胞分泌,具有膜结构的细胞外囊泡。外泌体中含有母体细胞的多种特异性结构成分,如信使核糖核酸、微小核糖核酸(miRNA)及一些蛋白质分子,并且参与了许多生理及病理过程,在细胞信号通讯过程中发挥重要作用。近年来,外泌体成为疾病研究的焦点和热点。本文中笔者就近年来外泌体在眼科研究中的进展进行综述。

Exosomes are extracellular vesicle-like bodies secreted by cells. Exosomes contain a variety of specific structural components of maternal cells, such as messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), micro ribonucleic acid (miRNA) and some protein molecules, which are involved in many physiological and pathological processes and play an important role in cell signal communication. In recent years, exosomes have become the focus and hotspot of research on diseases. The recent progress of exosomes in ophthalmology and its future research direction is reviewed.

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