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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06) : 374 -379. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2020.06.010

综述

人工智能在视网膜疾病中应用的研究现状与展望
王诗惠1, 郝晓凤2, 谢立科2,()   
  1. 1. 100040 北京,中国中医科学院眼科医院2019级博士研究生
    2. 100040 北京,中国中医科学院眼科医院眼底病与眼外伤专科
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-14 出版日期:2020-12-28
  • 通信作者: 谢立科
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81603666); 北京市首都特色基金重点项目(Z181100001718183); 北京市自然科学基金项目(7192235)

Research status and prospects of application of artificial intelligence in retinal diseases

Shihui Wang1, Xiaofeng Hao2, Like Xie2,()   

  1. 1. PhD′s degree 2019, Eye Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100040, China
    2. Department of Ocular Fundus Disease and Ocular Trauma, Eye Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100040, China
  • Received:2020-07-14 Published:2020-12-28
  • Corresponding author: Like Xie
引用本文:

王诗惠, 郝晓凤, 谢立科. 人工智能在视网膜疾病中应用的研究现状与展望[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(06): 374-379.

Shihui Wang, Xiaofeng Hao, Like Xie. Research status and prospects of application of artificial intelligence in retinal diseases[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(06): 374-379.

常见视网膜疾病的诊断和疗效判定多基于眼底图像,这适用于采用信息化技术进行数据挖掘,尤其适合需要大量数据进行算法训练的人工智能深度学习(AIDL)技术。基于深度学习(DL)技术的医学图像分析技术在视网膜疾病中表现突出。近年来,生成式对抗网络在高质量且高精度光学相干断层扫描(OCT)图像中的应用表现出非凡的潜力。利用人工智能(AI)技术或将有望在常见视网膜疾病中实现诊断、疗效判定、预后及治疗方案的选择等关键的临床步骤。本文中笔者围绕AI技术在视网膜疾病中的应用现状进行综述,旨在推动AI在视网膜疾病诊断与治疗中的应用。

The population of retinal diseases is huge, and diagnosis and efficacy judgment of retinal diseases are mostly based on fundus images. It is suitable for data mining using information technology, especially for deep learning (DL) that requires large amounts of data for algorithm training. DL-based medical image analysis technology is outstanding in retinal diseases. Recently, domestic studies have shown that generative adversarial network (GAN) has potential of generating high-quality, high-precision optical coherence tomography image. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology may be expected to achieve clinical key steps such as diagnosis, efficacy judgment and prediction, and even treatment options in common retinal diseases. This article focuses on the current application of AI technology in the field of retinal diseases, and aims to discuss the current status and future development of AI applications in the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases.

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