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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 169 -173. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2026.03.008

综述

早产儿视网膜病变筛查方法的研究进展
邓应连1, 李婕2, 苗理3, 章敏慧4, 尹维丹5, 张利伟3,()   
  1. 1650000 昆明,云南大学附属医院眼科2023级专硕研究生
    22022级专硕研究生
    3650000 昆明,云南大学附属医院眼科(云南省第二人民医院、云南省眼科医院)
    4410000 长沙爱尔眼科医院预防保健科
    5629300 四川省遂宁市大英县人民医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-20 出版日期:2026-06-28
  • 通信作者: 张利伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82560205); 云南省高层次卫生健康技术人才培养专项经费资助项目(D2025043)

Research advances in screening methods for retinopathy of prematurity

Yinglian Deng1, Jie Li2, Li Miao3, Minhui Zhang4, Weidan Yin5, Liwei Zhang3,()   

  1. 1Master′s degree 2023, Department of Ophthalmology, Yunnan University Affiliated Hospital, Kunming 650000, China
    2Master′s degree 2022, Department of Ophthalmology, Yunnan University Affiliated Hospital, Kunming 650000, China
    3Department of Ophthalmology, Yunnan University Affiliated Hospital (Second People′s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Provincial Eye Hospital), Kunming 650000, China
    4Department of Preventive Care, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
    5Department of Ophthalmology, Daying County People′s Hospital, Suining 629300, China
  • Received:2026-01-20 Published:2026-06-28
  • Corresponding author: Liwei Zhang
引用本文:

邓应连, 李婕, 苗理, 章敏慧, 尹维丹, 张利伟. 早产儿视网膜病变筛查方法的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(03): 169-173.

Yinglian Deng, Jie Li, Li Miao, Minhui Zhang, Weidan Yin, Liwei Zhang. Research advances in screening methods for retinopathy of prematurity[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2026, 16(03): 169-173.

早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)是婴幼儿常见且可控的致盲性眼病,而婴幼儿眼底筛查是早期诊断、治疗及随访ROP的重要手段。近年来,随着经济发展及医疗技术不断进步,ROP筛查方法在筛查标准、技术、适应证及设备便捷化方面取得了显著进展。本文中笔者探讨筛查方法及其临床意义,并分析当前筛查实践中存在的机遇与挑战,以其为临床筛查策略提供参考和指导。

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a common yet preventable and treatable cause of childhood blindness. Fundus examination serves as a critical tool for early diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of ROP. Notably, economic development and advances in medical technology have led to significant progress in ROP screening, including refinements in screening criteria, techniques, indications, and equipment portability. The current research and advances in ROP screening, discusses methodologies and their clinical significance, and analyzes challenges in current practice was reviewed, aiming to inform clinical decision-making.

表1 常用接触式眼底筛查设备核心参数对比
表2 常用非触式眼底筛查设备核心参数对比
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