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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 237 -241. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2025.04.008

综述

斜视治疗方法的研究进展
苗泽群, 王乐今()   
  1. 100044 北京大学人民医院眼科 眼病与视光医学北京市重点实验室 北京大学医学部眼视光学院
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-28 出版日期:2025-08-28
  • 通信作者: 王乐今
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81470665)

Research progress in the treatment of strabismus

Zequn Miao, Lejin Wang()   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People′s Hospital; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ocular Disease and Optometry Science, Peking University People′s Hospital; College of Optometry, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2025-06-28 Published:2025-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Lejin Wang
引用本文:

苗泽群, 王乐今. 斜视治疗方法的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 237-241.

Zequn Miao, Lejin Wang. Research progress in the treatment of strabismus[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(04): 237-241.

斜视是一种因眼位偏移导致视轴异常的眼部常见病,不仅影响外观,更损害双眼同时视、融合功能及立体视觉等视功能发育。目前,现代斜视治疗的核心目标已从单纯矫正眼位转向最大限度恢复双眼视功能。非手术治疗包括矫正屈光不正、三棱镜治疗、布比卡因注射、A型肉毒素注射、视功能训练及遮盖疗法等;手术治疗包括微创小切口眼外肌手术和可调整缝线技术等。本文中笔者从非手术治疗和手术治疗角度,探讨斜视治疗方法的研究进展。

Strabismus is a prevalent ocular disorder characterized by misalignment of the eyes and deviation of the visual axis. It not only impacts facial aesthetics but also hinders the development of binocular vision, including simultaneous perception, fusion, and stereopsis. The primary objective of contemporary strabismus management has evolved from merely realigning the eyes to maximizing the restoration of binocular visual function. An overview of recent domestic and international treatment strategies for strabismus, covering both non-surgical approaches, such as refractive error correction, prismatic therapy, bupivacaine injections, and botulinum toxin type A injections, visual function training and occlusion therapy-and surgical interventions like minimally invasive small-incision extraocular muscle surgery and adjustable suture techniques were reviewed.

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