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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 321 -325. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2022.06.001

述评

重视眼颅压力差在多学科领域的应用
王柠1,†(), 王佳伟2, 刘旭阳3   
  1. 1. 350004　福州，福建医科大学附属第一医院神经内科
    2. 100730　首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院神经内科
    3. 361016　厦门大学附属厦门眼科中心青光眼科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-19 出版日期:2022-12-28
  • 通信作者: 王柠
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项基金项目(首发2020－2－2056)

Pay attention to the application of ocular-cranial pressure difference in multidisciplinary applications

Ning Wang1,†(), Jiawei Wang2, Xuyang Liu3   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
    2. Department of Neurology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
    3. Department of Glaucoma, Xiamen Eye Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361016, China
  • Received:2022-11-19 Published:2022-12-28
  • Corresponding author: Ning Wang
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王柠, 王佳伟, 刘旭阳. 重视眼颅压力差在多学科领域的应用[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 321-325.

Ning Wang, Jiawei Wang, Xuyang Liu. Pay attention to the application of ocular-cranial pressure difference in multidisciplinary applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(06): 321-325.

眼颅压力差是青光眼领域的热点问题，与正常眼压青光眼发病机制密切相关。眼颅压力差参考区间的提出，为正常眼压青光眼诊断与治疗的方案带来了重大更新。而该参考区间不但可应用于眼科临床，并且在神经外科中有关正常颅压性脑积水手术方案的制定；在神经内科中有关特发性颅高压视乳头水肿的防治；在航天医学中有关微重力相关眼病的诊断与治疗；在高原医学中有关高海拔视网膜疾病的诊断与治疗中均具有良好的应用前景。本文中笔者对眼颅压力差参考区间在多学科领域的应用现状和前景进行述评。

关键词: 眼颅压力差, 参考区间, 正常眼压性青光眼, 特发性颅高压, 正常颅压性脑积水

Ocular-cranial pressure difference is a hot topic in the field of glaucoma, and is closely related to the pathogenesis of normal-tension glaucoma. The proposed reference interval of ocular-cranial pressure difference brings a significant update to the treatment strategy of normal-tension glaucoma. The reference interval can be applied not only in ophthalmology, but also in neurosurgery, where the surgical plan for normal-pressure hydrocephalus is developed; in neurology, where the prevention and treatment of papilledema in idiopathic intracranial hypertension is performed; in aerospace medicine, where microgravity-related eye diseases are diagnosized and treated; and in high altitude medicine, where high altitude retinal diseases are diagnosized and treated. The current status and prospects of the application of ocular-cranial pressure difference reference interval in multidisciplinary fields were reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Ocular-cranial pressure difference, Reference interval, Normal-tension glaucoma, Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Normal-pressure hydrocephalus
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