探讨北京市科技新星计划项目对眼科青年科技人才培养的作用。

在北京市科技新星计划项目数据库中，分别检索1993年—2018年期间全部入选单位为医疗机构、入选行业为眼科专业、入选单位为首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院、入选部门为北京同仁眼科中心及入选单位为北京市眼科研究所的项目数量。在北京市眼科研究所人事名单中查询并记录入选者的姓名、年龄、职称、学历及职务信息；在首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院科研管理数据库中查询并记录北京市眼科研究所目前6名在职"科技新星"的研究生导师资格、2017年—2019年的科研绩效，并对其科研成果包括论文发表的分布(美国科学引文索引和中文科技核心入选期刊)、水平(影响因子)、研究类型(基础研究和应用基础研究)、研究方向、获得资助的纵向项目及获得科研奖励的情况等，以列表描述的方法进行比较。

1993年—2018年，北京市科技新星计划项目已经培养了26批，科技人员入选者共计2393名。其中，医疗机构入选者共计654名，占入选总数的27.3%。首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院入选者共计52名，占入选医疗机构排名的第6位。眼科学专业入选者共计31名。北京同仁眼科中心入选者共计22名。其中，北京市眼科研究所的入选者共计11名，目前在职6名。在此6名入选者中，当年拥有硕士学位者2名(现已获得博士学位)，拥有博士学位者4名；已经全部晋升为高级职称；成长为博士生导师者1名，成长为硕士生导师者1名；发表学术论文共计35篇，其中美国科学引文索引收录26篇(平均影响因子大于3)，中华系列期刊和(或)中文核心期刊发表学术论文9篇，在Lancet上以共同作者发表论著8篇，出版英文论著3部；获省部级或直辖市级以上科研项目资助6名(18项)；获省部级或直辖市级科研奖励3名(3项)；成长为部门负责人者2名。

北京市科技新星计划项目是北京市眼科青年科技人才发展资助额度最大的项目，北京市"科技新星"在培养期结束后，在本人努力和依托单位的支持下后续表现出了强大的创新能力，取得了优异的创新成果。同时也存在着基础研究所占比例较低和团队组建困难的问题。

The aim of this study was to analyze the performance of Beijing Science and Technology New Star project on young scholars in ophthalmology.

From 1993 to 2018, the number and proportion of all "Science and Technology New Star" in Beijing, ophthalmology major, Beijing Tongren Eye Cener, Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, and Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology were searched in the database of Beijing Science and Technology New Star project. Meanwhile, scholars′ age, professional title, degree, tutor qualification, as well as their scientific research performance from 2017 to 2019 were searched in the personnel list of Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology; there are six "Science and Technology New Star" at work in Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology. The qualification for graduate supervisor and their scientific research achievements (from 2017 to 2019) include the distribution of papers published (American Science Citation Index and Chinese science and technology core journals), level (impact factor), research type (basic, application basis), research direction, funded vertical projects were collected in the scientific research management database of Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. The indices were compared with the description in the list.

From 1993 to 2018, Beijing Science and Technology New Star project had hold for 26 sessions, and there were 2393 scholars selected. Among of them, 654 scholars worked at medicine department or institute, accouting for 27.3%; 52 scholars worked at Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, ranked 6^th among the selected medical institutions. There were 31 scholars in ophthalmology. Among of them, 22 scholars worked at Beijing Tongren Eye Cener, Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. Among them, there were 11 stars in Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, and 6 scholars at work. There were 2 scholars with master degree (have obtained doctoral degree) and 4 scholars with doctoral degree among of 6 candidates of Beijing ophthalmology Research Institute. At present, they have the senior title. One scholar has the qualification for doctoral graduate supervisor and graduate supervisor, respectively. From 2017 to 2019, 6 stars published 35 academic papers, of which 26 were included in American Science Citation Index with an average influence factor of more than 3, and 9 academic papers in Chinese Journal series and (or) Chinese science and technology core journals, and 8 academic papers in Lancet by co-authors, and 3 treatises in English. They all gained the support from provincial and ministerial level or above scientific research projects, a total of 18 projects; at or above the provincial and ministerial level, a total of 3 awards. Among them, there were 2 scholars have become director.

Beijing Science and Technology New Star project is the largest amount of funding for the development of young scholars in ophthalmology. After the end of the training period, Beijing Science and Technology New Star project has shown strong innovation ability and achieved excellent innovation results with candidates′ efforts and the support of research institutes. At the same time, some problems have arisen, such as the low proportion of basic research, the difficulty of team building and so on.