探讨我国眼科学领域获得国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目资助的格局和发展方向。

在国家自然科学基金资助项目信息共享服务网站(简称"科学基金共享服务网"，http：//npd.nsfc.gov.cn)，分别以项目查询代码H1201~H1211、立项年度及青年科学基金项目共同为关键词，检索2015年至2019年国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目眼科立项项目信息。逐项记录批准立项项目的申请代码、项目名称、研究起止年份、依托单位名称、资助经费金额、批准年度及负责人姓名等指标。将批准立项的项目总数和资助总额，各申请代码即研究方向占批准立项项目总数的百分比，以文字、表格、饼图及柱形图的形式进行描述。其中，各申请代码即研究方向2015年至2019年批准立项的项目总数，以文字和表格进行描述。各申请代码即研究方向每年批准立项的项目总数和占总数比例，以文字及线形图形式进行描述。对于批准立项项目的前3位资助力度增加幅度较大的专业每年批准立项的总数，以线形图进行描述。将全部依托单位按2015年至2019年批准立项项目的总数以降序方式排列，取前10名单位批准立项的项目总数和依托单位名称，以表格进行描述。

2015年至2019年期间，眼科领域获国家自然科学基金资助青年科学基金的项目共有417项，总计获得8150万元资助。其中，2019年资助金额较2015年增长62.17%；H1205视网膜、脉络膜及玻璃体相关疾病的项目获得资助最多，为119项，占资助项目总数的36%；角膜及眼表疾病的项目获资助74项，占资助项目总数的17%；H1204青光眼、视神经及视路相关疾病的项目获资助65项，资助项目总数的11%。而其他9个研究方向获得的资助均不超过总数的10%；眼科诊断与治疗新技术的项目获资助力度明显提高，遗传性眼病的项目获资助力度逐年降低。2015年至2019年，眼科学获得国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目资助的依托单位共有63家，眼科学领域获得资助的依托单位以高校为主。

申报国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目应选择重点和新兴领域作为研究的立项点；应强化积累，积极创新；科研管理人员和申报者要了解资助格局，依托单位要加大科研投入，精细化管理，增强本单位科研人员竞争力。

The paper is to explore the funding pattern of the National Natural Science Foundation for Youth Science Fund in the field of ophthalmology in China.

On the website of NSFC funded project information sharing service (hereinafter referred to as NSFC sharing service network(http: //npd.nsfc.gov.cn), respectively, with the key words of project query code h1201 to h1211, project year and Youth Science Fund project, the project information of Ophthalmology project of NSFC from 2015 to 2019 was retrieved. The application code, project name, research start and end year, supporting unit name, funding amount, approval year and person in charge of the approved project item by item were recorded. The total number of approved projects and total funding, and the application codes, i. e. the percentage of research direction in the total number of approved projects, were described in the form of text, table, pie chart and column chart. Among them, each application code was the total number of projects approved by the research direction from 2015 to 2019 described in words and tables. Each application code was the total number of projects approved by the research direction each year and its proportion in the total number, which are described in the form of text and line chart. For the top three approved projects, the total number of approved projects in each year was described by linear graph. All supporting units shall be arranged in descending order according to the total number of approved projects from 2015 to 2019, and the total number of projects approved by the top 10 units and the name of supporting units shall be taken for description in a table.

From 2015 to 2019, there were 417 projects funded by NSFC in Ophthalmology, with a total of 81.5 million yuan. Among them, the funding amount in 2019 increased by 62.17% compared with that in 2015; the h1205 projects involving retinal, choroidal and vitreous diseases received the most funding, accounting for 36% of the total number of funded projects; 74 projects of corneal and ocular surface diseases were funded, accounting for 17% of the total supported projects; and 65 projects of h1204 glaucoma, optic nerve and optic road related diseases were funded, accounting for 11% of the total supported projects. However, the rest of 9 research directions received no more than 10% of the total funding; the funding assistance degree of new ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment technology projects increased significantly, and the funding assistance degree of genetic eye disease projects decreased year by year. From 2015 to 2019, there are 63 supporting units of ophthalmology supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Fund, and universities were mainly the supporting units in ophthalmology field.

It is suggested that the key and emerging fields should be selected as the research project points, the accumulation should be strengthened and the innovation should be carried out actively. The scientific research managers and applicants should understand the funding pattern, and the supporting units should increase the investment in scientific research, refine the management and enhance the competitiveness of the scientific research personnel.