干眼对生活质量影响的相关研究进展

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2020.01.009

干眼是一种日益严重的公共卫生问题，临床常见的干眼引起的眼部不适包括眼部干涩、视疲劳、眼异物感、烧灼感及畏光等，进一步可导致视觉损害和对比敏感度降低。这些不适很大程度上影响了干眼患者的身体功能、社会功能、心理功能、日常活动及工作生产力等情况。但干眼的视觉障碍对患者生活质量的影响不易量化，本文中笔者结合现有相关文献，对干眼视觉障碍的评估方法及其对生活质量的影响进行综述。旨在为临床工作提供指导。

关键词: 干眼, 生活质量, 视觉障碍, 测量方法

Dry eye disease is an increasingly serious public health problem. The common eye discomfort caused by dry eye disease in clinic includes eye dryness, visual fatigue, foreign body sensation, burning sensation and photophobia, which further leads to visual damage and reduces contrast sensitivity. These discomforts greatly affected the quality of life, which including physical function, social function, psychological function, daily activities and work productivity. The effect of visual disturbance on patients′ quality of life with dry eye disease was difficult or impossible to achieve for certain. In this review, we summarize the evaluation method of visual impairment and the impact on quality of life from dry eye disease by reviewing the published literature, which aims to provide the reference for clinical practice.

Key words: Dry eye disease, Quality of life, Visual impairment, Measurement methods

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Advances on the effects of dry eye disease on quality of life

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