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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04) : 252 -256. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2019.04.010

综述

儿童干眼症的病因及治疗进展
邰雪1, 申颖2,(), 赵海霞2, 王召格2, 关文英2, 康欣1   
  1. 1. 010050 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学2017级硕士研究生
    2. 010050 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院近视眼激光治疗科
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-23 出版日期:2019-08-28
  • 通信作者: 申颖
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研计划项目(201702078); 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2011MS1137,2013MS11109)

Advances in the etiology and treatment of dry eye in children

Xue Tai1, Ying Shen2,(), Haixia Zhao2, Zhaoge Wang2, Wenying Guan2, Xin Kang1   

  1. 1. Master′s degree 2017, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohht 010050, China
    2. Center of Myopia, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China
  • Received:2019-04-23 Published:2019-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Ying Shen
引用本文:

邰雪, 申颖, 赵海霞, 王召格, 关文英, 康欣. 儿童干眼症的病因及治疗进展[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(04): 252-256.

Xue Tai, Ying Shen, Haixia Zhao, Zhaoge Wang, Wenying Guan, Xin Kang. Advances in the etiology and treatment of dry eye in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(04): 252-256.

干眼症是目前全球最常见的眼病之一。在过去数几十年的研究中,针对成年人群的研究较多,尤其以40~50岁女性较为多见。但近期,来自国内外研究和多项大数据调查发现,儿童干眼症患者的数量呈增多趋势。因儿童机体正处于发育时期,且多数患儿自我表述不清;加之,儿童干眼症的症状和表现与成年人存在较大差异,在就诊时容易造成漏诊和误诊,延误治疗时机。本文中笔者对儿童干眼症的病因和目前的治疗情况进行了分析,以期为临床诊疗提供依据。

Dry eye is one of the most common eye diseases in the world. In the past, there have been many studies focused on adult dry eye, especially for women aged 40-50. Recent studies from domestic and international teams and investigations from the big data have showed that the number of children with dry eye is increasing. Because the children′s body is in a developing period, and most of the children′s self-expression is inaccurate, the symptoms and manifestations of dry eye in children are quite different from adults, which may cause missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, and treatment delay. In this paper, the author analyzed the causes and current treatment of dry eye in children, in order to provide a basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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