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中华眼科医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 92 -96. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-2007.2018.02.008

所属专题： 文献；

综述

年龄相关性黄斑变性相关危险因素的研究进展
王皓1, 刘苏1,†()   
  1. 1. 400010　重庆医科大学附属第二医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-21 出版日期:2018-04-28
  • 通信作者: 刘苏
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市医学科技计划项目(201002146)

The new resarch progress of risk factors of agerelated macular degeneration

Hao Wang1, Su Liu1,†()   

  1. 1. Departartment of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hosipital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
  • Received:2018-03-21 Published:2018-04-28
  • Corresponding author: Su Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Su, Email:
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王皓, 刘苏. 年龄相关性黄斑变性相关危险因素的研究进展[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2018, 08(02): 92-96.

Hao Wang, Su Liu. The new resarch progress of risk factors of agerelated macular degeneration[J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition), 2018, 08(02): 92-96.

年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是全球主要的致盲性眼部疾病之一，但是其发病机制尚未完全明确。国内外研究学者普遍认为，个体因素、环境因素、全身因素及遗传因素为其主要的致病危险因素，如年龄、性别、种族、吸烟及全身相关疾病等。目前，全球对AMD流行病学相关危险因素的研究均有较大进展，故本文就AMD发病相关危险因素进行综述。

关键词: 年龄相关性黄斑变性, 流行病学, 危险因素

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the major blinding eye diseases in the world, but its pathogenesis is not yet clear. It is generally believed that individual factors, environmental factors, systemic factors and genetic factors are the main risk factors for the disease, such as age, sex, race, smoking and general related diseases. At present, there are great progress in the research of AMD epidemiology related risk factors in the world. Therefore, this article reviews the related risk factors of AMD.

Key words: Age-related macular degeneration, Epidemiology, Risk factors
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